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Certified Cicerone® · Keeping and Serving Beer

The Three-Tier System In The United States And The Reasons For Its Existence

Syllabus Path

US beer normally moves through brewer or importer, wholesaler, retailer, then consumer; exceptions are state-specific.

  1. I. Keeping and Serving Beer
  2. A. Purchasing and accepting beer
  3. 1. The three-tier system in the United States and the reasons for its existence

Exam Focus

  • Know brewers/importers, wholesalers/distributors, retailers, and consumers in order.
  • Recognize brewpub and direct-sale exceptions by state.
  • Explain that the system separates producer, distributor, and retailer roles.

What to know

US beer normally moves through brewer or importer, wholesaler, retailer, then consumer; exceptions are state-specific.

Syllabus detail

  • Standard flow: brewers/importers sell to wholesalers, wholesalers sell to on- and off-premise retailers, and retailers sell to consumers.
  • Common state exceptions include brewpubs that both brew and retail to consumers and breweries that sell directly to retailers or consumers.

Study task

Be ready to explain the three-tier system in the united states and the reasons for its existence in the context of purchasing and accepting beer and apply it to a realistic Certified Cicerone® service, tasting, brewing, style, or pairing scenario.

Key Terms

The three-tier system
Know brewers/importers, wholesalers/distributors, retailers, and consumers in order.

References

1 available